Timeline

The Fragmentation of the Global Economy

Trade, sanctions and production routes no longer form a single system.

3 documented events · Updated 6 November 2026

  1. Event that occurred

    Conclusion of the 21st replenishment of IDA resources

    In December 2024, the 21st replenishment of IDA resources was concluded.

    Donor contributions of $23.7 billion helped generate an approximately $100 billion financing package for IDA21.

    Text corrected by the desk. The source excerpt remains available.

  2. Event that occurred

    Signing of the Lindsey O. Graham Act on September 18, 2026

    On September 18, 2026, Donald Trump signed the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026.

    Text corrected by the desk. The source excerpt remains available.

  3. Event that occurred

    Yield spread above 150 basis points

    Early in October 2026, the spread on France’s ten-year government bond over the German equivalent moved above 150 basis points.

    Text corrected by the desk. The source excerpt remains available.

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