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The Geography of Ideologies: From Human Societies to Artificial Intelligence

The Geography of Ideologies: From Human Societies to Artificial Intelligence

Liberalism, conservatism, socialism, nationalism, religion, markets, equality, authority and sovereignty are not combined in the same way across human societies. Left and right continue to structure a large part of political competition, but they are not sufficient to map the world. Ideologies are shaped by history, institutions, religions, economic structures, social classes, generations and territories. As artificial intelligence systems become universal intermediaries between individuals and knowledge, this diversity raises a new question: how can machines be designed to be politically neutral in a world that has no universal political center of its own?

by Atlas Limits Research DeskAugust 29, 202648 min read
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Greenland: Europe Moves from Aid to Strategy

Greenland: Europe Moves from Aid to Strategy

For years, the relationship between the European Union and Greenland largely reflected its institutional architecture: cooperation with an associated territory, focused primarily on education, fisheries and economic development. On September 7, 2026, in Nuuk, that relationship began to change in nature.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 8, 20266 min read
Luxury: The Economics of Scarcity

Luxury: The Economics of Scarcity

There are few industries in which selling less can be a sign of strength, raising prices a way of protecting demand, and refusing a customer an instrument of value creation. Luxury belongs to this peculiar category.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 8, 202616 min read
Europe in Space: A Private Victory in a System Still Searching for Autonomy

Europe in Space: A Private Victory in a System Still Searching for Autonomy

On September 5, 2026, a German rocket lifted off from Norway and reached orbit. The achievement was historic. It does not, however, mean quite what Europe would already like it to mean.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 8, 202612 min read
Morocco–Spain: Old Demons Return

Morocco–Spain: Old Demons Return

There are international relationships that can be broken. The one between Morocco and Spain is probably not among them.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 7, 202614 min read
Japan: Defending the Yen Moves to a New Scale

Japan: Defending the Yen Moves to a New Scale

For a long time, Japanese interventions in the foreign-exchange market followed a relatively familiar script. The yen weakened too quickly, the Ministry of Finance issued increasingly explicit warnings, and Tokyo eventually bought its own currency to remind markets that some trajectories were not entirely unconstrained.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 7, 20269 min read
Capital: Those Who Finance the World

Capital: Those Who Finance the World

The global economy is usually described through those who produce. Companies manufacture, workers work, consumers spend, governments tax and invest, entrepreneurs innovate. We look at factories, technologies, markets, infrastructure and states because that is where economic activity becomes visible.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 7, 202632 min read
Alphabet: The Empire of Interfaces

Alphabet: The Empire of Interfaces

Google began with an ambition that now appears almost modest in light of what it became: organizing the information available on the Internet. A quarter of a century later, Alphabet no longer merely organizes that information. The group helps design the processors that compute it, owns the infrastructure that carries it, trains the models that interpret it, controls several of the software environments through which it is accessed, and operates some of the largest systems through which it is monetized.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 7, 202619 min read
Germany: When the Firewall Becomes the System

Germany: When the Firewall Becomes the System

For years, Germany’s political firewall had a relatively simple function: prevent Alternative für Deutschland from entering government without fundamentally changing how the rest of the political system operated.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 6, 20269 min read
Central Banks: The End of the Interlude

Central Banks: The End of the Interlude

For nearly fifteen years, advanced economies learned to live in a world where money cost almost nothing. Inflation was low, sometimes too low, interest rates hovered near zero, and central banks worried more about deflation than rising prices.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 6, 20268 min read

Editor’s selection

Capital: Those Who Finance the World

Capital: Those Who Finance the World

The global economy is usually described through those who produce. Companies manufacture, workers work, consumers spend, governments tax and invest, entrepreneurs innovate. We look at factories, technologies, markets, infrastructure and states because that is where economic activity becomes visible.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskSeptember 7, 202632 min read
2050: The World Ahead

2050: The World Ahead

By 2050, demography, climate, technology and power will have redrawn the global landscape. This is not a prediction of a fixed future, but an examination of the forces already shaping the world ahead.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskAugust 21, 202611 min read
The Nuclear Age: The Return of the Atom

The Nuclear Age: The Return of the Atom

Beyond electricity generation, nuclear energy concentrates strategic stakes that are reshaping global power relations. From uranium to reactors, the atom is once again becoming a central instrument of sovereignty.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 22, 202617 min read
AI: The New Economy of Power

AI: The New Economy of Power

Artificial intelligence is becoming more than a technology: it is reshaping the distribution of capital, knowledge and strategic influence. A new economy of power is emerging, built on data and computing capacity.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 14, 202612 min read
The Space Race: Orbital Control and Systemic Domination

The Space Race : Orbital Control and Systemic Domination

Space is no longer merely a scientific frontier: it is becoming a critical infrastructure of power on Earth. Satellites, communications and defence now place orbital control at the heart of a contest for systemic dominance.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 13, 202616 min read
Technology, dependency and sovereignty: do democratic states still govern alone?

Technology, dependency and sovereignty : do democratic states still govern alone?

Digital infrastructure, platforms, semiconductors and data systems have become essential to public action while remaining largely controlled by private actors.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 13, 202614 min read

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Economics

Macroeconomics, inflation, debt, central banks and economic policy.

15 published articles Latest publicationThe Age of Organized Shortages

Markets

Currencies, commodities, rates, indices and capital flows.

8 published articles Latest publicationJapan: Defending the Yen Moves to a New Scale

Geopolitics

Power politics, diplomacy, sanctions, conflicts and international relations.

13 published articles Latest publicationMorocco–Spain: Old Demons Return

Energy

Oil, gas, power, critical minerals and energy security.

1 published article Latest publicationThe Nuclear Age: The Return of the Atom

Technology

AI, semiconductors, digital sovereignty, cybersecurity and data.

8 published articles Latest publicationEurope in Space: A Private Victory in a System Still Searching for Autonomy

Politics

Institutions, political life, public policy, elections and governance.

8 published articles Latest publicationGermany: When the Firewall Becomes the System

Society

Social change, demographics, education, labour, migration and cohesion.

13 published articles Latest publicationThe Family Under Pressure

Defense & Security

Military affairs, national security, intelligence, cybersecurity, maritime security, defense industries and strategic issues.

2 published articles Latest publicationBeneath the Oceans, the Arteries of Digital Power

Global

Global dynamics, power relations, economic transformation and transnational issues.

7 published articles Latest publicationPower: What Still Makes a Great Country?

Corporate

Companies, governance, strategy, leadership, transactions and organisational transformation.

6 published articles Latest publicationAlphabet: The Empire of Interfaces

Environment & Climate

Climate, biodiversity, natural resources, ecological transition and adaptation policy.

3 published articles Latest publicationClimate: How Far Can Technology Go?

Trade & Industry

Trade, industry, value chains, industrial policy, competitiveness and sectoral transformation.

9 published articles Latest publicationLuxury: The Economics of Scarcity

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Reports and dossiers

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China’s Parallel Technology System

China’s Parallel Technology System

Artificial intelligence, semiconductors, batteries, electric vehicles, telecommunications, platforms, drones and robotics: China is no longer seeking merely to manufacture the world’s technologies. It is attempting to master the system that produces them.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskAugust 29, 202626 min read
Donald J. Trump: America Redefined

Donald J. Trump: America Redefined

Donald Trump represents more than a presidency: he embodies a lasting transformation of political language, institutions and America’s relationship with the world.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskAugust 15, 202615 min read
Israel: Power Under Pressure

Israel: Power Under Pressure

Between domestic divisions and a shifting regional order, Israel’s power are coming under increasing pressure. An analysis of the strengths and vulnerabilities redefining its place in the Middle East.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskAugust 14, 202624 min read
Russia: Between Imperial Legacy, Strategic Power and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century

Russia: Between Imperial Legacy, Strategic Power and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 28, 202637 min read
Russia–Ukraine: The War That Reshaped Geopolitics

Russia–Ukraine: The War That Reshaped Twenty-First Century Geopolitics

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 22, 20267 min read
Eurasia

Eurasia: The Return of the World Continent

For much of the twentieth century, geography appeared to have lost much of its explanatory power. The expansion of international trade, the telecommunications revolution, commercial aviation, the Internet, and the financialization of the global economy fostered the belief that distance was gradually becoming irrelevant. Capital moved across borders in milliseconds, goods crossed oceans at ever-lower costs, and production chains stretched across multiple continents. Globalization seemed to herald a world in which physical borders would matter less and less.

by Atlas Limits Research DeskJuly 20, 202637 min read

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  • Uncertainty made explicit
Methodology

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